Friday, March 15, 2013

NIGERIAN NATIONAL IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE

vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism, and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins.

Well over the years, there have been concerns on the safety of vaccines especially since some people think they are dangerous and should not be allowed. Whatever our reasons are, i believe vaccines are good and a child should be given the vaccine if it is available. No child should have to die from a vaccine treatable disease. 

                     BELOW IS THE VACCINE SCHEDULE I HAVE CREATED USING INFORMATIONS FROM W.H.O and the CDC. 

Vaccine

Age

Protects Against

BCG
Birth
tuberculosis (TB)
Hepatitis B
Birth; 1-2months,
6-18months
Hepatitis B virus
DTaP (Pertussis/Whooping Cough)
2, 4, 6 months, 15 – 18 months, 4-6 years
Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough)
MMR
12 months, 4 – 6 years
measles, mumps and rubella viruses
OPV (Polio)
Birth; 6,
10, 16
weeks
Polio
Rotavirus
2, 4, 6 months
Rotavirus diarrhea (and vomiting)
PCV
2, 4,6 weeks, 12 – 15 months
against pneumococcal bacteria
Yellow Fever
9 months
Yellow fever
Varicella
12-15 months, 4 – 6 years
Chickenpox
Hib
2, 4, 6 months, 12 – 18 months
Infections of the blood, brain, joints, or lungs (pneumonia)
Tdap
11 – 12 years, booster every 10 years
Diphtheria, tetanus & pertussis (whooping cough)
HPV (females)
11years,  2months after,  4months after
Human Papillomavirus (Females only)
Meniningitis
11-12 years
bacterium (germ) that cause meningitis
DTaP/IPV/Hib Booster
4 – 5 and 13 years





   WHY DO I THINK YOU SHOULD VACCINATE YOUR CHILD?
  • Immunizations can save your child’s life. Because of advances in medical science, your child can be protected against more diseases than ever before.
  • Vaccination is very safe and effective. Vaccines are only given to children after a long and careful review by scientists, doctors, and healthcare professionals.
  • Immunizations can save your family time and money. A child with a vaccine-preventable disease can be denied attendance at schools or daycare facilities. 
  • Immunization protects future generations.Vaccines have reduced and, in some cases, eliminated many diseases that killed or severely disabled people just a few generations ago. For example, Smallpox

  •             REFERENCES